Useful human mutations include:
- The CCR5-delta 32 mutation that makes carriers immune to HIV.
- The LCT MCM6 single nucleotide polymorphism that lets people digest milk throughout their whole lives.
- The Apo-AIM mutation that makes a group of carriers in Italy almost immune to arteriosclerosis, and lowers incidence of heart attack and stroke.
- The LRP5 mutation that makes carriers immune to osteoporosis.
- The ACTN3 mutation that makes its carriers exceptionally fast and strong (it was discovered by doing gene studies of elite athletes).
- The hDEC2 mutation that allows its carriers to function normally on only 4 hours of sleep a night (Thomas Edison is believed to have had this mutation).
- The EGLN1 and EPAS1 mutations that allow people to thrive at high altitudes without experiencing altitude sickness.
- The leukocyte antigen-B14 mutation that makes carriers highly resistant to Ebola.
- The PDE10A mutation that allows people to hold their breath for a very long time, common among the free-diving Bajau people.
That’s not an exhaustive list. There are beneficial mutations that confer tetrachromatic color vision, high-fidelity tasting, and all kinds of other cool stuff.
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